Launceston-the Gateway to Cornwall
Welcome
Launceston, pop 7000,is the ancient Capital of Cornwall and holder of several Royal Charters. It lies on the Cornwall Devon border, in the far south west of England. To the west lies Bodmin Moor, to the north the rugged Atlantic Coast,with its great beaches. To the East Dartmoor, and the tranquil River Tamar, which runs all the way to the English Channel on the South Coast.
Standing guard over the once walled Town is the Norman
Castle, with its stunning views for many miles in all
directions. Originally there were three arches or
gateways to the Town. One of these, the Southgate Arch
remains to this day.
Beginning in the Square one only needs to take a short
stroll through the Town's narrow streets to see buildings
of all styles and ages; from Tutor to Georgian to Gothic
Victorian. Castle Street has many Georgian town houses,
one; Lawrence House is a Museum, containing the history of the Town from prehistoric times to the present day.
Full of charming exhibits, including an display of Victorian costume.
Another, the Eagle House, is a fine Hotel.
The imposing White Hart Hotel in the Square is also
Georgian.
Many of the properties have interesting frontages, forming an eye catching street scene on every turn. Little details like the town clock, or the boot above a former shoe shop delight, the eye.
St Mary Magdalene, dates from the 16th Century, though
its Tower is earlier. The Church has a most intricately
carved granite exterior.
The town contains all the usual
amenities of a thriving former market town, including many old
established locally owned shops,such as Warrens (the
butchers), or Bickles hardware store where you can be
guaranteed a warm smile and good old fashioned personal
service. Tucked into the medieval streets are several fine hostelries, the
medieval Bell Inn, the Westgate, the Launceston Arms, and
down the Hill at Newport- The White Horse Inn.
Surrounding the Town is gently rolling peaceful
countryside. The river valleys are often wooded, and the
rivers and streams always unpolluted. Small hamlets and
villages dot the area. Many of these are worth a visit in
their own right. Most have their own pretty parish
churches, for example St Briochus , Lezant, or Lawhitton
with its Norman Tower.
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To the west lies Bodmin Moor , with its wind
swept granite tors, its isolated farmsteads, and
sheltered villages. Also to the west are Dozmary Pool where King Arthur
tossed his sword Excaliber, and the Jamaica Inn, an Old
smugglers' haunt, made famous by the novel of the same name.
Head 15 miles north and you reach the storm
tossed Atlantic Coast, where lie charming coastal villages such as
Boscastle, Trebarwith and Crackington Haven. Here you will find high cliffs,
and the beaches of Widemouth Bay and Bude.
Head south into the Tamar Valley, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty,
and the country lanes become narrower,
the hedgebanks higher. Dotted all along the valley are Ivy covered Engine Houses,
all that remains of a 18th Century mining heyday when the area was
the "Copper Capital of the World".
Providing the only crossing points of the River
Tamar for many centuries are several impressive arch
bridges, all of which date back to the 15th century or
earlier. These were financed from 40 day indulgences
granted by the Abbot of Tavistock Abbey, such as the
beautiful Greystones Bridge; 3 miles out of the town ,
and Horsebridge, 2 miles further downstream, both
completed in 1437. When the monasteries were dissolved in
1520, the local inhabitants had to then maintain the
highway themselves, and the era of fine masonry bridge
building came to a close.
On the South Coast lies the fishing village of Polperro (29 miles).
The Eden Project is just 35 miles away.
Or take a day trip to Padstow (35 miles). Feeling fit?
Cycle the Camel Trail.
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Page updated Feb. 2006